Rhinitis can be classified into different types based on its underlying causes:

Allergic Rhinitis – Triggered by allergens such as pollen, dust mites, pet dander, or mold. It is often seasonal (hay fever) or perennial, depending on exposure.

Non-Allergic Rhinitis – Can result from irritants like smoke, pollution, strong odors, or changes in temperature and humidity.

Infectious Rhinitis – Usually caused by viral or bacterial infections, commonly seen in colds and flu.

Hormonal Rhinitis – Occurs due to hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy or thyroid disorders.

Drug-Induced Rhinitis – Caused by prolonged use of nasal decongestant sprays or certain medications.

Treatment for Rhinitis

Managing rhinitis effectively depends on its type and underlying cause. The treatment options include:

1. Avoidance of Triggers

For allergic rhinitis, minimizing exposure to allergens is crucial. Using air purifiers, washing bedding frequently, and avoiding outdoor activities during high pollen seasons can help reduce symptoms.

2. Medications

Antihistamines: Help relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose.

Nasal Corticosteroids: Reduce inflammation and are effective for long-term symptom control.

Decongestants: Provide short-term relief from nasal congestion.

Leukotriene Receptor Antagonists: Used in some cases of allergic rhinitis.

3. Immunotherapy

Allergy shots or sublingual tablets help desensitize the immune system to allergens over time, reducing the severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms.

4. Microgen for Rhinitis